October 29, 2024

Understand the Elements of Abstract Writing

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Abstract is an important part of any research paper, journal article, or thesis. It is a brief summary of the whole research that provides an overview of the objectives, methods, results, and conclusions of the undergoing research. Abstract is frequently the first part read by the reader, so it is important to write a clear, informative, and engaging abstract. Therefore, writing an effective abstract is key to grab readers’ interest and lead them to a thorough understanding of your research paper.

Here are some important points that you should pay attention to in creating an effective abstract:

1. Understand the Function of the Abstract

The major function of an abstract is to provide an overview of the paper’s topic. Abstract should be able to answer key questions such as: a) What is the research problem?; b) Why is this research important?; c) How was the research conducted?; d) What are the main findings of the research?: and e) What conclusions can be drawn from the research?

2. Check the Abstract Structure

The abstract structure generally consists of several short paragraphs that include:
Introduction: Briefly explain the background of the research and the problem statement.
Objectives: State the purpose of the research clearly and specifically.
Methods: Describe the research methods used, including the type of data, data collection techniques, and data analysis techniques.
Results: Present the main findings of the research in a concise and solid manner
Conclusion: Draw conclusions from the research findings and emphasize the contribution of the research to the field.

Read More : How to Cite Journals Properly?

3.  Use Clear and Brief Language

Abstracts should be written in clear, concise, and readable language. Avoid using jargon or technical terms that are not commonly known. Use active sentences and avoid passive sentences. Make sure the length of the abstract is in accordance with the provisions of the intended journal.

4. Include Relevant Keywords

Include keywords that are relevant to the research topic at the end of the abstract. These keywords will help readers find your scientific paper in an online search.

5. Adapt to the Journal’s Writing Style

Pay attention to the writing style used by the intended journal. Some journals have specific abstract formats and requirements. Make sure you follow the journal’s writing style guidelines.

To write an effective abstract, researchers must deeply understand their research and skillfully present the information concisely and clearly. With a focus on key elements and following the steps discussed, you can write an abstract that not only grabs the reader’s attention but also provides an accurate overview of your research. Remember, a good abstract will help improve the readability and impact of the research in the scientific community.

You can read more articles on writing tips, publishing journals, and getting to know more about scientific journals by visiting us at @jfpublisher and @jakadjournal.

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