A scientific work is a concrete manifestation of an academic’s contribution to the development of knowledge. However, aside from academic demands and content quality, there is a fundamental aspect that must not be ignored: the ethics of scientific writing. These ethics not only function to maintain the author’s integrity but also ensure that the published work is academically and morally accountable.

Core Principles of Scientific Writing Ethics

1. Honesty

Authors are obligated to report research findings exactly as they are, without data manipulation or results falsification. Honesty is the main foundation for maintaining academic credibility.

2. Originality

Every scientific work must have novelty. The practice of plagiarism, whether partial or whole, is a serious violation of academic ethics. Therefore, authors must cite sources correctly according to applicable rules.

3. Transparency

The research process, methodology, and even the limitations of the study must be disclosed openly so that readers can assess the work’s validity. Transparency also supports the replication of research in the future.

4. Fairness in Credit

Authors must give credit or acknowledgement to all parties who were involved or made a contribution, whether in the form of data, ideas, or funding. The determination of author order must also align with the level of contribution

5. Academic Responsibility

Authors are responsible for the content of the scientific work that is published. This includes responsibility for the originality, accuracy, and implications of the published findings.

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Common Ethical Violations

Some ethical violations frequently encountered in the academic world include:

• Plagiarism: Using the work of others without proper citation.
• Fabrication of data: Creating data or research results that do not correspond to the facts.
• Duplication of publications: Publishing the same article in more than one journal without permission.
• Gift authorship: Including the name of an author who did not have a real contribution.

The Importance of Upholding Writing Ethics

Maintaining the ethics of scientific writing not only affects individual reputation but also the credibility of the institution and the academic world as a whole. Ethical violations can lead to article retraction, administrative sanctions, and even the loss of trust from the scientific community.

The ethics of scientific writing are a foundation that must be upheld by every academic. Honesty, originality, transparency, fairness, and responsibility are non-negotiable values. By adhering to these ethics, authors not only maintain personal integrity but also contribute to building a healthy, sustainable, and beneficial civilization of knowledge for the wider community.

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