Qualitative research is an approach used to understand social, cultural, or individual phenomena through in-depth exploration. This approach is primarily descriptive and often emphasizes analysis. The theoretical framework in this type of research serves merely as a guide to help focus the study on uncovering field-based facts. The methods used in this approach include:

1. Case Study Method

Research using this method collects case data, meanings, and insights to gain a deeper understanding of the case. This data is not intended to represent a population or to draw general conclusions.

As its name suggests, a case study focuses solely on the case being studied, as each case has its own unique characteristics.
Example application: Research on the dynamics of teacher-student relationships in inclusive schools.

2. Grounded Theory Method

The grounded theory method aims to strengthen existing fundamental theories or even develop new theories related to them. Conducting research using this method involves several critical steps:

• Understanding the empirical reality of the object under study.
• Starting with basic statements about the object to be studied.
• Selecting data to be collected for analysis.
• Conducting inspection phases.
• Analyzing and reconstructing to develop new hypotheses.

3. Historical Research Method

The historical method involves studying past events and providing explanations. The goal of this research is to objectively and systematically reconstruct past occurrences.
The process includes gathering, assessing, and verifying evidence to uncover facts and draw conclusions. This method is characterized by its focus on the time context of the research object.

Read More : Converting a Thesis into a Scientific Article

4. Phenomenological Method

Phenomenology focuses on studying an individual’s lived experiences. Data collected in this research pertains to viewpoints, assessments, opinions, attitudes, and the meanings individuals assign to their life experiences.

The purpose of this method is to derive profound meanings from those experiences, providing readers with an understanding of the depth of another person’s life.

5. Ethnographic Method

Ethnography involves research on cultural and social systems within a community. This method aims to describe customs, language, beliefs, and the thought processes and behaviors of a particular society.

A distinguishing feature of ethnographic research is its extended duration, involving interviews, observations, and the collection of documents related to cultural artifacts being studied.

Example application: Observing the lives of indigenous communities in preserving their traditions.

The various methods in qualitative research offer researchers flexibility to delve into the deeper meanings within the data collected. The choice of method depends on the research objectives, research questions, and the context of the phenomenon being studied. By understanding the different types of qualitative methods, researchers can design studies that are rich in insight and relevance.

You can read more articles on writing tips, publishing journals, and getting to know more about scientific journals by visiting us at @jfpublisher and @jakadjournal.

For more information on journal publication, please kindly contact us at +62 813-5858-0584

awidy